For small business owners with everything on the line, facing down a sales tax audit is a hugely intimidating prospect. In spite of all the possible complications during the audit process, we still see many people attempting to represent themselves before the Board of Equalization. When you are facing a frighteningly large sales tax determination and desperately trying to cut the costs associated with handling the matter, the temptation to tackle the audit yourself rather than investing in a qualified tax attorney can be strong. It is an understandable instinct, but it may not be in your best interest.
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FAST Act Give IRS Power to Revoke Passports for Tax Debt over $50K
The recent passage of the FAST Act has some people worried about their ability to travel and live abroad because of their IRS liabilities. Although Congress has long toyed with the idea of tying tax compliance to international travel privileges, the new law now codifies the ability of the government to restrict passports of anyone who owes the IRS more than fifty thousand dollars in outstanding and unresolved tax liability.
Opting Out of the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (ODVP) – Part Two
Here are the steps that IRS examiners take before a taxpayer makes the irrevocable decision to opt out:
Delinquent FBAR Submission Procedures
Some taxpayers may not need to use the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program or the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedure options, but still may have a delinquent FBAR or Foreign Bank Account Report. FinCEN has established a procedure to address this problem.[1]
Opting out of the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program – Part One
Opting out of the offshore voluntary disclosure program can be a difficult choice. An opt out is an irrevocable election made by a taxpayer to leave the safe harbor of the OVDP, and have his or her case handled under the standard audit process. This is different from removal, which is a determination made by IRS personnel to remove a taxpayer from the civil settlement structure of the OVDP because the taxpayer or taxpayer’s representative has not cooperated. The IRS has recognized that there are cases were opting out may be the better approach for the taxpayer. In these cases, the results under the OVDP are too severe given the facts of the actual case. If the violation was not willful and there is a low exposure for criminal penalties to the taxpayer, the standard audit procedure may result in a lower monetary penalty making opting out of the offshore voluntary disclosure program logical.
The OVDP Process – Part Four
Example of the Penalty Structure in the OVDP Process
The Criminal Investigative unit is charged with assessing the penalty structure. The structure itself is nonnegotiable and the examiner lacks discretion to make any adjustments. The following is an example prepared by the IRS[1]:
The Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Process – Part Three
Offshore Voluntary Disclosure – Interview with your examiner
The OVDI Process – Part Two
The OVDI Process – After Preclearance is received
If a taxpayer makes all the requisite disclosures and receives the preclearance then they must make their disclosure. Note these guidelines are subject to change. Consult the IRS’s website for the most recent OVDI procedures. [1] Under the IRS’s guidelines:
The Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Process – Part One
The precise procedures under the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure process are murky at best. They resemble loading a revolver and handing it to someone with an itchy trigger finger. As other countries and their foreign financial institution buckle to the pressures of FATCA, the value of self-disclosure is beginning to lose its luster to the federal investigators. The lack of precise protocols and standards can only be an indication of the fact that the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure rocess will have a short life as foreign compliance escalates and the Streamlined programs are taken advantage of those whose conduct was non-willful. Under the current regulations, what is in it for the taxpayer according to the IRS:
Streamlined Voluntary Disclosure for Non-Residents
Eligibility: In order for non-residents U.S. taxpayers to be eligible to participate in the Streamlined Voluntary Disclosure for Non-Residents program they must: