Key Takeaways
- So there’s different concepts to residency but the most common concept is from an individual perspective.
- Let’s say you live in one state and you move to another state.
- Your residency changes and you know if you pick up and leave California and move to Texas and you never come back to California, no problem.
So there’s different concepts to residency but the most common concept is from an individual perspective. Let’s say you live in one state and you move to another state. Your residency changes and you know if you pick up and leave California and move to Texas and you never come back to California, no problem. The problem is is that people and businesses aren’t usually that simple as a person can have multiple contacts with multiple states. They might travel around, they might live in several different states for a period of time and so residency is really where the tax home is for the taxpayer and what residency really entails is an analysis of what’s called domicile. Domicile is where you plant your flag. It’s where you set up your tax jurisdiction and the way that most state residency rules work is in order to sever residency with the state, you have got to pick up your flag out of that state and plant it in another. There’s a variety of factors that go into this but residency is a very complicated thing because people say “well can I be resident of two states” and yes, from a physical perspective you can be a resident of two states. You can say I live in California and I summer in Colorado or you know whatever it is, but the reality of the situation is with residency is even if you go back and forth between two states, your domicile is in one of those states and one of those states has controlling jurisdiction over you. You can’t have a situation where you have two controlling jurisdictions, so it’s really important from a residency analysis to stop thinking about it from a “where do I live perspective” and start thinking about it from a tax perspective and that’s where a lot of people get into trouble.
If you are facing an FTB residency audit, I handle these cases throughout California. Learn about California residency audit defense →
If the Franchise Tax Board is auditing you or collecting from you, our FTB tax attorney page explains how we handle it.
Have a Tax Question or Notice?
If you’re dealing with an IRS audit, collection action, California state tax matter, or any other tax issue, we can review your situation in a free 15-minute call.
Schedule a Free Call → Or call: (619) 378-3138
A Franchise Tax Board residency audit runs as a monthly flat-fee engagement here: one number, agreed up front, that covers the questionnaire, the document requests, the residency analysis and the protest if the FTB assesses. Our residency audit attorney page explains the engagement and the first step.
