How long has my ERC claim been pending?

Most unprocessed ERC claims have been pending for 12-24+ months. If your claim has been pending for more than six months with no action, you have the legal right to file a refund lawsuit.

Will the IRS retaliate if I sue them?

No. Filing a refund lawsuit is a statutory right provided by federal law. The IRS processes millions of refund claims annually, and lawsuits to compel processing are routine. There is no retaliation risk.

What if my ERC claim has errors?

We review your claim before filing suit. If we identify errors or eligibility issues, we address those first — through amendment or voluntary disclosure — before pursuing litigation to recover the correct amount.

Can I sue if the IRS denied my claim?

Yes. A denial triggers your right to file a refund lawsuit in federal court. This is different from an appeal — it's an independent judicial proceeding where a federal judge evaluates whether you're entitled to the credit.

Do I have to go to court?

In most cases, no. The vast majority of ERC refund lawsuits settle before trial. The filing of the lawsuit itself is often sufficient to prompt the IRS to process and pay the claim.

Will I get interest on my delayed refund?

Yes. The IRS is required to pay interest on refunds that are delayed beyond 45 days of filing. We pursue recovery of all statutory interest as part of the litigation.

Brotman Law — ERC refund lawsuit attorneys

ERC Services

ERC Refund Lawsuits
Force the IRS to Act.

The IRS has over a million ERC claims stuck in limbo with no legal deadline to process yours. We file federal lawsuits that compel the IRS to issue your refund.

Sam Brotman, J.D., LL.M.|Last updated April 2026

Key Takeaway

If the IRS has held your ERC refund for more than six months, you have the legal right to file a refund suit in federal court. A lawsuit forces the IRS to process your claim.

The IRS Has Your Money. They're in No Rush to Give It Back.

You filed a legitimate ERC claim months — or years — ago. The IRS acknowledged receipt, and then... nothing. No processing, no refund, no timeline. The IRS has 1.4 million+ unprocessed ERC claims and no legal obligation to process yours on any schedule.

For many businesses, the ERC refund represents hundreds of thousands of dollars that they desperately need. The delay isn't just frustrating — it's causing real financial harm. Payroll needs, operating expenses, and growth opportunities are being put on hold while the IRS sits on your money.

Federal law gives taxpayers the right to sue the IRS for refunds when the government fails to process claims in a reasonable time. We file these lawsuits in federal district court, and the results speak for themselves — the IRS tends to process claims quickly once litigation is filed.

From Our Practice

We've filed refund suits in federal court for clients whose ERC claims sat unprocessed for over a year. The IRS has no legal basis to indefinitely hold refunds it owes — and a federal lawsuit forces them to act.

What We Do

ERC Litigation Services

Administrative Claims

Before filing suit, we submit formal administrative claims that establish your right to sue and put the IRS on notice that litigation is coming.

Federal Refund Lawsuits

We file lawsuits in U.S. District Court under 26 USC §7422 to compel the IRS to process your ERC claim and issue your refund.

Mandamus Actions

In cases of extreme delay, we file mandamus petitions that ask the court to order the IRS to act on your claim within a specific timeframe.

Multi-Claim Coordination

For businesses with ERC claims across multiple quarters, we coordinate litigation to recover all outstanding credits efficiently.

Settlement Negotiations

Once litigation is filed, the IRS often moves to settle. We negotiate full payment of your credit plus any applicable interest on the delayed refund.

Interest Recovery

The IRS owes interest on delayed refunds. We pursue recovery of all statutory interest on top of the credit amount.

Understanding the Process

ERC Refund Lawsuits: Explained

When can I file a lawsuit for my ERC refund?

Under federal law, you can sue the IRS for a refund after: (1) you've filed an administrative claim with the IRS, and (2) either six months have passed without action or the IRS has denied your claim. Most pending ERC claims easily meet the six-month waiting period.

How does an ERC refund lawsuit work?

We file a complaint in U.S. District Court alleging that the IRS has wrongfully withheld your refund. The government has 60 days to respond. In our experience, the filing of the lawsuit itself often accelerates processing — the IRS prefers to issue the refund rather than litigate it.

If the case proceeds, we handle all court filings, discovery, and negotiations with the Department of Justice Tax Division.

How long does the lawsuit process take?

Many cases resolve within 3-6 months of filing because the IRS processes the claim rather than defending the lawsuit. Cases that proceed through litigation can take 12-18 months, though this is relatively rare for straightforward ERC refund claims.

What does it cost to file an ERC refund lawsuit?

We structure our fees to align with the outcome. The investment is typically a small fraction of the refund amount. We provide transparent fee estimates after evaluating your specific claim and circumstances.

Talk to a Tax Attorney

Not Sure Where You Stand?

Schedule a free 15-minute call. We'll assess your situation, outline your options, and tell you exactly what to expect — no obligation.

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or call (619) 378-3138

Why Brotman Law

ERC Litigation From Tax Attorneys Who Deliver

$160M+ in ERC Credits

Our ERC practice has handled over $160 million in credits across claims, audits, appeals, and litigation.

Federal Court Experience

We file and litigate cases in U.S. District Courts. We know the procedures, the judges, and the DOJ Tax Division attorneys.

Results-Driven

Filing suit gets the IRS's attention. Our clients see movement on their claims within weeks of filing, not months or years.

Full ERC Practice

If litigation reveals audit issues with your claim, we have the audit defense and appeals experience to handle those too.

Transparent Fees

We explain our fee structure upfront so you know exactly what the litigation will cost.

Interest Recovery

We don't just recover your credit — we pursue the statutory interest the IRS owes on the delayed refund.

Learn More

ERC Litigation Guides & Resources

Free Guide

ERC Refund Lawsuits
Force the IRS to Act.

The IRS Has Your Money. They're in No Rush to Give It Back.